Wear can be defined as the loss of material by action of another substance. There are generally three types of common wear: adhesive, abrasive and fretting. Each type of wear involves loss of material due to two or more surfaces interacting with another.
Decreasing the amount of wear can be affected by several factors including substrate selection, surface preparation and the metal finishing process. The hardness of the substrate can affect wear. However, the cost of the substrate can offset the savings in wear. With surface preparation, the smoother the surface, the less wear. Finally, the metal finishing process can affect wear depending on which metal finish is chosen. With today’s technology, there are many different finishes and coatings that can be used as well as combinations of technology.